如何在PHP中使用SQL语句

$servername = "localhost"; //数据库主机名
$username = "username"; //数据库用户名
$password = "password"; //数据库密码
$dbname = "myDB"; //连接的数据库

// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检测连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
} 

$servername = "localhost"; //数据库主机名
$username = "username"; //数据库用户名
$password = "password"; //数据库密码
$dbname = "myDB"; //连接的数据库

try {
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
    // 设置 PDO 错误模式为异常
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    echo "连接成功"; 
}
catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo "连接失败: " . $e->getMessage();
}

$sql = "SELECT id, name, email FROM users";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // 输出数据
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["name"]. " - Email: " . $row["email"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}

$sql = "SELECT id, name, email FROM users";
$stmt = $conn->prepare($sql); 
$stmt->execute();

$result = $stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); 
foreach($stmt->fetchAll() as $row) {
    echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["name"]. " - Email: " . $row["email"]. "<br>";
}

INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...)
VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);

$sql = "INSERT INTO users (name, email, password)
VALUES ('John Doe', 'john@example.com', '123456')";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "新记录插入成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

$sql = "INSERT INTO users (name, email, password)
VALUES ('John Doe', 'john@example.com', '123456')";
$conn->exec($sql);
echo "新记录插入成功";

UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;

$sql = "UPDATE users SET email='john_doe@example.com' WHERE id=1";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "记录更新成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

$sql = "UPDATE users SET email='john_doe@example.com' WHERE id=1";
$conn->exec($sql);
echo "记录更新成功";

DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

$sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id=1";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "记录删除成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

$sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id=1";
$conn->exec($sql);
echo "记录删除成功";